Search results for "psychopathological predisposition"

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Linking personality and brain anatomy: a structural MRI approach to reinforcement sensitivity theory

2019

Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) proposes a widely used taxonomy of human personality linked to individual differences at both behavioral and neuropsychological levels that describe a predisposition to psychopathology. However, the body of RST research was based on animal findings, and little is known about their anatomical correspondence in humans. Here we set out to investigate MRI structural correlates (i.e. voxel-based morphometry) of the main personality dimensions proposed by the RST in a group of 400 healthy young adults who completed the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ). Sensitivity to punishment scores correlated positively with the gr…

MaleIndividuality0302 clinical medicinelimbic systemSurveys and QuestionnairesGray MatterPrefrontal cortexFrontostriatal circuitmedia_commonPsychopathology05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyBrainGeneral MedicineAmygdalaMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureOriginal ArticleFemalePsychologyReinforcement Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesClinical psychologyPsychopathologyPersonalityCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPrefrontal CortexExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyReinforcement sensitivity theoryAmygdalaPsychopathological predisposition050105 experimental psychologyFrontostriatal circuitYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLimbic systemPunishmentRewardmedicineHumansPersonalityvoxel-based morphometry0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesfrontostriatal circuitVoxel-based morphometryVoxel-based morphometryCorpus Striatumpersonalitypsychopathological predisposition030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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